MR. MARCUS GARVEY IN U.S.A.
Sir;
- We the undersigned Jamaicans residents of the United States for
several years, beg permission to call to your attention and the public
of Jamaica a matter affecting the welfare of Jamaicans at home and
abroad.
Under the caption of Journalist and President of the Universal Negro
Improvement Association, Jamaica, W.I., one Marcus Garvey, Jr., is giving an extended series of lectures in this country, pertaining to the social and economic conditions of Jamaica.
We, having .attended his lectures found them to be pernicious., misleading,
and derogatory to the prestige of the Government and people.
Among the many assertions of the speaker are the following: -
1. Governmental misrule, causing economic depression, poverty and misery
with their detrimental consequences.
2.
The falsity and hypocrisy of the existing social condition between the
white and black races - to wit: Absorption by intermarriage of the
intellectually superior and advanced blacks with whites, with .the view
of estranging end nullifying their usefulness to their race.
Result
- Acquiescence, arrogance and unapproachableness, on the part of these
blacks who intermarry. The white wife tires. There is an ultimate separation.
Wife returns to her native land. Husband in Jamaica contributes to her support abroad.
3.
The Governmental and commercial interests connive to keep the scale of
wages so low that the labouring classes are unable to meet the
necessary demands to sustain their needs and wants. The girls of
Jamaica are resorting to vice and immorality through lack of industrial
opportunities and
poor economicconditions: Praedial larceny is rampant and the jails are
filled. Education is restricted and limited to the children of the
poorer classes causing intellectual deficiency to the masses.
4. He drew a
deplorable picture of the prejudice of the Englishman in Jamaica
against the blacks, portraying hypocrisy and deceit of his attitude
towards the blacks, and stated his preference for the prejudice of the
American to that of the Englishman.
Mr. Editor, the above are only a few of the damaging statements being disseminated by the aforesaid Marcus Garvey Jr., among the American public.
Further details would be a repetition of the demoralising utterances of the speaker.
The bad effects of these lectures on the minds of the American public are deplorable and are causing great
indignatlon among Jamaicans here, who feel greatly humiliated.
Thanking you for space and hoping through this medium Jamaicans will be enlightened on the seriousness of this
matter.
We are.
Father
Raphael, O.C.G., Priest-Apostolic; the Greek Orthodox Catholic Church,
Dr. Uriah Smith, Ernest P. Duncan, Ernest R. Jones, H, S. Boulin,
Phillip Hemmings, Joseph Vassal. Henry H. Harper, S. C. Box, Aldred
Campbell, Hubert Barclay, John Moore. Victor Monroe, Henry Booth, and
many others,
Philadelphia, P.A. U.S.A.
September 19th, 1916
Daily Gleaner, November 14, 1916, page 13
MR MARCUS GARVEY‘S REPLY
Mr
Marcus Garvey jnr., “Founder and President of the Negro Improvement
Association of Jamaica”, writing from New York to the Editor of this
journal, replies to the letter from Philadelphia, written by Father
Raphael, the priest of the Greek Orthodox Church and thirteen other
Jamaicans, which appeared In the Gleaner of the 4th October.
In that letter, the signatories complained of the harm Mr. Garvey was doing Jamaica and its people by his lectures.
I
have further material I received from two researchers in the USA who have
done work on Father Raphael's career in the Greek Orthodox Church. I should have included some of that information on the site long ago; I will try to make up for my neglect shortly!
July 14, 2008